IV. Answer the following questions in brief.
1. What is the relation between a colony and the imperialist country?
2. Explain how British traders became the rulers of India.
3. How did India become de-industrialised during this period?
4. Give brief details of the social legislations introduced by the British.
5. Write a note on the films made on the modern period of Indian history.
Answers
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Answer:
1. The country which is ruled by another country is called colony while the country that rules called imperialist country
2. There are following reason :
● Establishing East India Company for goods supplying in this way to purchases raw material in cheaper and to sell in expansive ripped goods
● Second talk was divide and rule policy
● State usurpation policy conducted by Lord Dalhousie
● Education policy conducted by Lord Macaulay
3. De-industrialisation led to the destruction of traditional industries like weaving, pottery, iron-smelting and brass works which often posed a challenge to British trade and manufacturing.
4. Some significant legislations were passed by the British government, which:
● banned sati
● encouraged widow remarriage
● prevented child marriage
● regulated education of the girl child