Question

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Answer the following questions.
Write a short note on human evolution.
What do you understand by the term Ice Age?
What is the relation between man and apes?
Discuss the stages in human evolution.
What do fossils tell us about early humans?​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Human evolution -: Human evolution is the lengthy process of change by which people originated from apelike ancestors. ... Humans are primates. Physical and genetic similarities show that the modern human species, Homo sapiens, has a very close relationship to another group of primate species, the apes.
2. Ice age :- Ice age, also called glacial age, any geologic period during which thick ice sheets cover vast areas of land. ... The most recent periods of widespread glaciation occurred during the Pleistocene Epoch (2.6 million to 11,700 years ago).
3. Humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and their extinct ancestors form a family of organisms known as the Hominidae. Researchers generally agree that among the living animals in this group, humans are most closely related to chimpanzees, judging from comparisons of anatomy and genetics
4. There were four main stages of human evolution. The first, between four and seven million years ago, consisted of the proto hominins Sahelanthropus, Orrorin and Ardipithecus. ... Comparison of skull features among early humans. A comparison of Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo floresiensis and Homo naledi skull features.
5. By studying the fossil record we can tell how long life has existed on Earth, and how different plants and animals are related to each other. Often we can work out how and where they lived, and use this information to find out about ancient environments.

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