Question

IV. The naming game:
1. Name the layers of the atmosphere which fit the following description:
(a) The temperature in this layer is well above 300°C.
(b) This layer is free from clouds and other weather changes associated with it.
(c) This layer consists of electrically charged particles called ions.
(d) This layer has the lowest temperature in the atmosphere.
(e) This layer protects the Earth from meteors and meteorites.​

Answer 1

(a)Thermosphere

(b)Stratosphere

(c)Stratosphere

(d)Mesosphere

(e)Mesosphere

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Answer 2

Answer:

The atmosphere is comprised of layers based on temperature. These layers are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere. A further region at about 500 km above the Earth's surface is called the exosphere.

(a)

Explanation:

The mesosphere starts at 31 miles (50 km) and extends to 53 miles (85 km) high. The top of the mesosphere, called the mesopause, is the coldest part of Earth's atmosphere, with temperatures averaging about minus 130 degrees F (minus 90 C). This layer is hard to study

(b) Stratosphere: Above the troposphere lies the stratosphere. It extends up to a height of 50 km. This layer is almost free from clouds and associated weather phenomenon, making conditions most ideal for flying aeroplanes. One important feature of stratosphere is that it contains a layer of ozone gas.

(c) The first layer, the surface charge (either positive or negative), consists of ions adsorbed onto the object due to chemical interactions. The second layer is composed of ions attracted to the surface charge via the Coulomb force, electrically screening the first layer.

(d) mesosphere

The top of the mesosphere, called the mesopause, is the coldest part of Earth's atmosphere. Temperatures in the upper mesosphere fall as low as −101 °C (172 K; −150 °F), varying according to latitude and season.lowest temperature in the atmosphere

(e) Earth's atmosphere has several layers

First troposphere

Second stratosphere

Third mesosphere

Forth thermosphere

Exosphere and deep space

When meteor pass through these layers it under go lot of hot and cold medeum.when it cross the mesosphere it will undergo high friction due to noctilucent cloud where it burn to Ash.