iv) Which is the longest dam of India ?
Answers
Answer:
Hirakud Dam
Hidden Worlds And Stories Of Progress At Hirakud Dam, Odisha. Hirakud is the longest earthen Dam in the world and stands across the mighty river, Mahanadi, in the Sambalpur region of Odisha. It was the first major multipurpose river valley project after India's Independence in 1947.
Hirakud Dam
Hirakud is the longest earthen Dam in the world and stands across the mighty river, Mahanadi, in the Sambalpur region of Odisha. It was the first major multipurpose river valley project after India’s Independence in 1947. This human-made structure is located 15 km north of Sambalpur – its majesty only rivaled by the sparkling waters of the river it stands on. With an area of 1,33,090 sq km, the Dam is more than twice the area of Sri Lanka. The main Hirakud Dam has an overall length of 4.8 km (3.0 mi), stretching across the Laxmidungri hills on the left and the Chandili Dunguri hills on the right.
The vast expanse of the Dam and its surrounding waters is a sight for sore eyes. Scores of tourists visit the area to take in the views and the engineering marvel that is the Hirakud Dam. The bulk of the Dam contains earth and concrete enough to construct a road 8 meters wide – from Kanyakumari in the south to Kashmir in the north, and further across from Amritsar to Assam!
For the most stunning views of the river, make your way to the top of several rotating minarets nearby. Among these, Gandhi Minar and Nehru Minar provide some of the best views! The Gandhi Minar, in particular, is a watchtower located on top of a hill that offers a bird’s eye view of Hirakud Dam. The soothing and clear waters of the Mahanadi stretch beyond the horizon, blurring the lines between sky and river. And wherever there are enormous stretches of water, beautiful birds always come calling! Hence, Hirakud Dam is a perfect vantage point for birding enthusiasts! So flip open your birding book, whip out those binoculars, and watch these beautiful winged beings to your heart’s content.
You could also take a stroll to the pretty Jawahar Udyan park located below the Dam. The Water Resources Department impeccably maintains both the park and watchtowers.
The reservoir forms the largest artificial lake in Asia with a shoreline of over 640 km that attracts tourists from across the country. The beauty of the Hirakud Dam is best experienced through a stunning twenty-one km drive across the dyke. Cruising along the Dam and the beautiful waters of the Mahanadi is an uplifting and tranquil experience.
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