IX. Define the following:
Protocol a.
b. Website
C. FTP
d. Web server
e. HTTP
Answers
Answer:
I am giving the answer below :-
Explanation:
Protocol :
A protocol is a standard set of rules that allow electronic devices to communicate with each other. These rules include what type of data may be transmitted, what commands are used to send and receive data, and how data transfers are confirmed.
Website :
A website is a collection of publicly accessible, interlinked Web pages that share a single domain name. Websites can be created and maintained by an individual, group, business or organization to serve a variety of purposes.
Together, all publicly accessible websites constitute the World Wide Web.
Although it is sometimes called “web page,” this definition is wrong, since a website consists of several webpages. A website is also known as a “web presence” or simply “site”.
FTP :
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard Internet protocol for transmitting files between computers on the Internet over TCP/IP connections. FTP is a client-server protocol where a client will ask for a file, and a local or remote server will provide it.
Web Server :
A web server is a computer that runs websites. It's a computer program that distributes web pages as they are requisitioned. The basic objective of the web server is to store, process and deliver web pages to the users. This intercommunication is done using Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). These web pages are mostly static content that includes HTML documents, images, style sheets, test etc. Apart from HTTP, a web server also supports SMTP (Simple Mail transfer Protocol) and FTP (File Transfer Protocol) protocol for emailing and for file transfer and storage.
HTTP :
'HTTP' stands for "Hypertext Transfer Protocol". HTTP is the protocol used to transfer data over the web. It is part of the Internet protocol suite and defines commands and services used for transmitting webpage data.
a) The protocols are a set of rules used by computers on a computer network to communicate with each other.
b) A website is a collection of various inter-related pages written in HTML. Each page available on the website is called a web page and first page of any website is called homepage of that site. A website should be hosted on at least one web server.
c) It is a protocol used to transfer and manipulate files on the internet.
d) A web server can be referred to as either the hardware or the software that helps to deliver content that can be accessed through the internet.
e) It is a protocol used between a web server and a web browser for transfering HTML pages.