j. Mobilization of people is initially attributed by
i) Structural similarities
ii) Social organization
iii) Systematic condition
k. Peasant movement are always led by
i) The middle class peasants.
ii) The poor or landless peasant.
iii) The rich landlords
iv) Varies across time, space and context.
l. Social movement organization do not works towards
i) Material interest
ii) Pattern maintenance and tension management
m. Literature are potent towards strengthening collective consciousness. Literature hence
could be considered as________ for the growth of social movement
i) Identification tool
ii) Organizational tool
iii) Strategic capital
n. Mandal Commission proposed to extend reservation to
i) SC/ST.
ii) OBOC/MOBC
o. Conflict associated with social movement are
i) Class based
ii) Non-class based.
iii) Both
iv)None of the above
Answers
Answer:
hiii.
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Explanation:
A peasant is a pre-industrial agricultural laborer or farmer with limited land ownership, especially one living in the Middle Ages under feudalism and paying rent, tax, fees, or services to a landlord.[1][2] In Europe, three classes of peasants existed: slave, serf, and free tenant. Peasants hold title to land either in fee simple or by any of several forms of land tenure, among them socage, quit-rent, leasehold, and copyhold.[3]

Young women offer berries to visitors to their izba home, 1909. Those who had been serfs among the Russian peasantry were officially emancipated in 1861. Photograph by Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky.
In a colloquial sense, "peasant" often has a pejorative meaning that is therefore seen as insulting and controversial in some circles, even when referring to farm laborers in the developing world[4]; as early as in 13th-century Germany the word also could mean "rustic," or "robber," as the English term villain.[5][clarification needed] In 21st-century English, the term includes the pejorative sense of "an ignorant, rude, or unsophisticated person".[6] The word rose to renewed popularity in the 1940s–1960s[7] as a collective term, often referring to rural populations of developing countries in general – as the "semantic successor to 'native', incorporating all its condescending and racial overtones".[8]
The word peasantry is commonly used in a non-pejorative sense as a collective noun for the rural population in the poor and developing countries of the world.[citation needed] Via Campesina, an organization claiming to represent about 200 million farm-workers' rights around the world, self-defines as an "International Peasant's Movement" as of 2019.[9] The United Nations and even its Human Rights Council prominently uses the term "peasant" in a non-pejorative sense, just like in its Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas adopted in 2018. In general English-language literature, the use of "peasant" has been in steady decline since 1970.[10]
More precise terms that describe current farm laborers without land ownership are farmworker or campesino, tenant farmer, and sharecropper.
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