Jalani Distributors sold three light commercial vans to Jain Enterprises on January 1, 2017 on hire purchase system. The price of each van was Rs. 90, 000 payment of which was to be made as follows:
(i) Rs. 30, 000 as down payment for each van
(ii) Remaining amount in 3 equal installment along with interest @15%
Jain Enterprises were charging depreciation @ 20% each year on written down value
method. After payment of the first installment as on December 31, 2017, they could not pay further installments. It was agreed between the parties for repossession of two van adjusting their values against the amount due. For the purpose of repossession, depreciation @ 30% p.a. was charged. Repossessed goods were repaired at a cost Rs. 2,000 and were then sold for Rs. 92,000.
Calculate the value of repossessed stock and show the necessary accounts in the books of both the parties.
Answers
Journalized entries of the given Hire Purchase Transactions
Explanation:
In the Books of Jain Enterprises
Light Commercial Vehicle A/c
Particulars Amount(Rs.) Particulars Amount(Rs.)
To Jalani A/c 270000 By Depreciation A/c 54000
By Balance c/d 216000
To Balance b/d 216000 By Depreciation A/c 43200
By Jalani A/c 88200
By P&L A/c 27000
By Balance c/d 57600
Jalani Distributors A/c
Particulars Amount(Rs.) Particulars Amount(Rs.)
To Bank A/c(D.P) 90000 By LCV A/c 270000
To Bank A/c(1st inst.) 87000 By Interest A/c 27000
To Balance c/d 120000
297000 297000
To LCV A/c 88200 By Balance b/d 120000
To Balance c/d 49800 By Interest A/c 18000
In the Books of Jalani Distributors
Jain Enterprises A/c
Particulars Amount(Rs.) Particulars Amount(Rs.)
To Sales A/c 270000 By Bank A/c(D.P) 90000
To Interest A/c 27000 By Bank A/c(1st Inst.) 87000
By Balance c/d 120000
297000 297000
To Balance b/d 120000 By Goods Repossessed 88200
To Interest A/c 18000 By Balance c/d 49800
138000 138000
Goods Repossessed A/c
Particulars Amount(Rs.) Particulars Amount(Rs.)
To Jain Ent. A/c 88200 By Cash A/c 92000
To Interest A/c 2000
To P&L A/c(Profit) 1800
92000 92000
*Working Notes:
1)Calculation of Value of Repossessed Vans:
Cost Price of 2 Vans Rs.180000
Less: Depreciation (Rs.91800)
{First Year = }
{Second Year = }
Value of Repossessed Vans Rs.88200
2)Calculation of Profit/Loss on Repossession
Cost Price of 2 vehicles Rs.180000
Less: Depreciation (Rs.64800)
{}
Rs.115200
Less: Value of Vans at higher (Rs.88200)
Depreciation(30%)
Loss Rs.27000
Journalized entries of the given Hire Purchase Transactions
Explanation:
In the Books of Jain Enterprises
Light Commercial Vehicle A/c
Particulars Amount(Rs.) Particulars Amount(Rs.)
To Jalani A/c 270000 By Depreciation A/c 54000
By Balance c/d 216000
To Balance b/d 216000 By Depreciation A/c 43200
By Jalani A/c 88200
By P&L A/c 27000
By Balance c/d 57600
Jalani Distributors A/c
Particulars Amount(Rs.) Particulars Amount(Rs.)
To Bank A/c(D.P) 90000 By LCV A/c 270000
To Bank A/c(1st inst.) 87000 By Interest A/c 27000
To Balance c/d 120000
297000 297000
To LCV A/c 88200 By Balance b/d 120000
To Balance c/d 49800 By Interest A/c 18000
In the Books of Jalani Distributors
Jain Enterprises A/c
Particulars Amount(Rs.) Particulars Amount(Rs.)
To Sales A/c 270000 By Bank A/c(D.P) 90000
To Interest A/c 27000 By Bank A/c(1st Inst.) 87000
By Balance c/d 120000
297000 297000
To Balance b/d 120000 By Goods Repossessed 88200
To Interest A/c 18000 By Balance c/d 49800
138000 138000
Goods Repossessed A/c
Particulars Amount(Rs.) Particulars Amount(Rs.)
To Jain Ent. A/c 88200 By Cash A/c 92000
To Interest A/c 2000
To P&L A/c(Profit) 1800
92000 92000
*Working Notes:
1)Calculation of Value of Repossessed Vans:
Cost Price of 2 Vans Rs.180000
Less: Depreciation (Rs.91800)
{First Year = }
{Second Year = }
Value of Repossessed Vans Rs.88200
2)Calculation of Profit/Loss on Repossession
Cost Price of 2 vehicles Rs.180000
Less: Depreciation (Rs.64800)
{}
Rs.115200
Less: Value of Vans at higher (Rs.88200)
Depreciation(30%)
Loss Rs.27000