James has a number of 6 kg sacks of carrots, and a number of 16 kg sacks of
carrots.
(Level 4)
The mean weight of the sacks of carrots is 12 kg.
What is the least number of 6 kg and 16 kg sacks of carrots that James has?
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Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
let’s say
a = number of 6kg sacks
b = number of 16kg sacks
the total weight then is 6a + 16b, and the total number of sacks is a + b
therefore because the average weight is 12kgs we can write:
(6a+16b)/(a+b) = 12
6a + 16b = 12a + 12b
So 4b = 6a
so b = 3a/2
As a and b must be integers, the minimum is b = 3, a = 2.
Quick check
2 * 6 + 3 * 16 = 60kgs with 5 bags which is an average of 12kgs
I hope this helps.
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