Question

James Mill felt that India was not capable of progressing without the British help. Justify.

Answer 1

Answer:

James Mill (born James Milne,[1] 6 April 1773 – 23 June 1836[2]) was a Scottish historian, economist, political theorist, and philosopher. He is counted among the founders of the Ricardian school of economics.[3] His son, John Stuart Mill, was also a noted philosopher of liberalism, utilitarianism and the civilizing mission of the British Empire.

James Mill

James Mill.jpg

Born

James Milne[1]

6 April 1773

Northwater Bridge, parish of Logie Pert, Angus, Scotland

Died

23 June 1836 (aged 63)

Kensington, London, England

Alma mater

University of Edinburgh

Spouse(s)

Harriet Burrow

Era

19th-century philosophy

Region

Western philosophy

School

Associationalism

Utilitarianism

Liberalism

Ricardian economics

Main interests

Psychology

Ethics

Economics

Influences

David Hartley, Dugald Stewart, Jeremy Bentham

Influenced

John Stuart Mill

James Mill wrote the monumental work History of British India. He was the first writer to divide Indian history into three parts: Hindu, Muslim and British,[2] a classification which has proved surpassingly influential in the field of Indian historical studies, but which is seen in recent decades as being deeply problematic.

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Answer 2

Answer:

According to him India was backward and had unacceptable culture. With various superstitious beliefs prevailing in the country, the people were very arrogant. He further organized the country into three eras and stated that India grew or made changes only in terms of religious practices.