Chemistry, asked by StrongGirl, 5 months ago

JEE ADVANCED CHEMISTRY QUESTION SEPTEMBER 2020

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Answered by anantnarainsinha
1

Answer:

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Answered by abhi178
3

Which one of the following structures has the IUPAC name 3 - Ethyl- 2 - hydroxy - 4 - methylhex - 3 - en - 5 - ynoic acid ?

solution : This is based on concept of IUPAC nomenclature.

we prefer numbering from carboxyl group. and longest chain such that,

  • in 2nd position hydroxyl group should be attached.
  • 4th position methyl group should be attached.
  • 3rd position alkene and alkyl groups should be appeared.
  • 5th position also alkyl group should be appeared.

All the above conditions only satisfied when we choose option (D) as a compound of given IUPAC name.

see diagram of numbering and longest chain of option (D), it will clear your doubt.

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