Jesus was condemned to death by crucifixion because:
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Jesus made it clear to his listeners that He was divine. By
forgiving sins (cf. Mk 1:22) and claiming lordship over the Sabbath (Mt
12:8), He ascribed to Himself the attributes of God. The scribes and
Pharisees reacted immediately by seeking to kill him, because he not
only broke the Sabbath but also called God his Father, making himself
equal with God (Jn 5:18). They said to Him: We stone you for no good
work but for blasphemy; because you, being a man, make yourself God (Jn
10:33). When Jesus said: Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was,
I AM (Jn 8:58), He was clearly affirming His divinity, since he claimed
the name of God: Yahweh – I AM. We are told that they took up stones to
throw at Him, but this time Jesus hid himself, and went out of the
temple Jn (8:59).
The final decision to put Jesus to death was made after the raising
of Lazarus in Bethany. At a meeting of the council, the chief priests
and Pharisees observed: this man performs many signs. If we let him go
on thus, every one will believe in him, and the Romans will come and
destroy both our holy place and our nation (Jn 11:47-48). From that day
on - we are told - they took counsel how to put him to death (Jn 11:53).
After Jesus was arrested and brought before the Sanhedrin, the chief
priest Caiaphas said to Him: I adjure you by the living God, tell us if
you are the Christ, the Son of God. Jesus said to him, You have said so
(Mt 26:63-64; cf. Mk 14: 62; Lk 22:70). To the members of the Sanhedrin
this was open blasphemy. Jesus admitted to being God, and for this they
all condemned him as deserving death (Mk 14:64). The sentence could only
be carried out by permission of Rome’s deputy, Pontius Pilate. Even
though Pilate was convinced of Jesus’ innocence, he bowed to the
pressure mounted by the Sanhedrin and the mob and agreed to His
crucifixion for fear of incurring Caesar’s displeasure.
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