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Answers
Explanation:
15. Electrical resistivities of some substances, in ohmmeter, at 200 C are given as follows:
Silver 1.60 x 10-8
Copper 1.62 x 10-8
Tungsten 5.2 x 10-8
Mercury 94 x 10-8
Iron 10 x 10-8
Nichrome 10 x 10-6
a) Out of the silver and copper, which is a better conductor of electric current and why?
b) A resistance wire made from german silver has a resistance of 4.25 ohms. Calculate the
resistance of another wire, made for the same material, such that its length increases by 4
times and area of cross -section decreases by 3 times. ( 4 x 1 =4)
c) Why are conductors of electric heating devices, such as toasters and electric irons made
of an alloy rather than a pure metal?
d) Why is tungsten used almost exclusively for filament of incandescent lamps?