Joint family is disintegration in this modern world give your views for or against of having a joint family in modern world
Answers
Answer:
Some of the important Causes of Disintegration of Joint Family in India are as follows:
Joint family system emerged pre-eminently to cater to certain felt needs of individuals. But consequent upon the forces of industrialization, urbanization and modernization, it is gradually disintegrating.
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When we say that the joint family is disintegrating, we do not mean its disappearance. We only mean a decrease in the number of joint households. The causes leading to the disintegration of the joint family in the Indian context are as follows:
1. Industrialization:
So far as rural economic system was concerned, the joint family was a unit of both production and consumption. But with the arrival of industrial economy, the family no longer functions as a unit of production. On the contrary, it has become essentially a unit of consumption.
Under such circumstances the maintenance of the joint family has been rendered extremely difficult. Moreover, the establishment of factories and industries in the countryside has led to the closure of small scale and cottage industries.
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The workers are forced to migrate to the towns and cities in search of employment. This has resulted in the disintegration of the joint family.
2. Urbanization:
Urbanization has also led to the weakening of the joint family system in India. The amenities of urban life in the form of better transport and communication, better employment opportunities, better educational facilities, and developed health care facilities attract the ruralites to the towns and cities. Naturally there is a rural to urban type of migration.
Such exodus of rural population to urban centres has given rise to the problem of accommodation. Further, by emphasising individuality and privacy urbanization encouraged the urbanites to opt for small families.
In this way the urban living weakens joint family pattern and strengthens nuclear family patterns. The studies conducted by Aileen Ross, M. S. Gore, Milton Singer subscribe to this fact.
3. Modern education:
The role of modern education in bringing about the disintegration of the joint family is no less significant. Modern education inspires individualism among the people. Further, educated men and women in the countryside are forced to leave their families in search of suitable jobs.