Joseph jogs from one end A to the other end B of a straight 300 m road in 2 minutes 30 seconds and then turns around and jogs 100 m back to point C in another 1 minute. What are Joseph’s average speeds and velocities in jogging (a) from A to B and (b) from A to C? A motorboat starting from rest on a lake accelerates in a straight line at a constant rate of 3.0 m s–2 for 8.0 s. How far does the boat travel during this time?
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From point A to B
Distance covered=300m
Displacement=300m
Time taken=2 min 30 sec=(2×60)+30=150 sec
Average speed=TimetakenDistance covered=150300=2 m/sec
Average velocity=TimetakenDisplacement=150300=2 m/sec
From point A to C
Distance covered=300+100=400m
Displacement=300−100=200m
Time taken=3 min 30 sec=(3×60)+30=210 sec
Average speed=Distance covered/timetaken=210400=1.90 m/sec
Average velocity=Displacement/time taken=210200=0.95 m/sec
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