JUIUNVIVILI
1.
NAME THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF
MICROORGANISMS
6. LIST
2. NAME ONE PLANT DISEASE
5 LIST
MICRO
3. HOW ARE VIRUSES DIFFERENT FROM
OTHER MICROBES
4. LIST THE MODES OF TRANSMISSION OF
DISEASE? HOW CAN WE PREVENT THEM
5. GIVE EG OF BACTERIAL , VIRAL AND
PROTOZOAN DISEASE
Answers
Answer:
1. bacteria
2.virus
3......
Explanation:
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1. Some types of micro organisms are
a. Bacteria
b. Archaea
c. Protozoa
d. Algae
e. Fungi
f. Virus
g. Multicellular animal parasites ( helminths)
2. Powdery mildew
3. Viruses are different from other microbes in the following ways
1. Viruses do not show signs of life outside a victim cell
2. Break and only reproduce when they attract any cell unlike other microbes which can reproduce freely
3. They are much smaller than the other microbes
4. Viruses must have a living host such as a plant or an animal to multiply while most microbes can multiply on non living surface
5. Antibiotics can kill microbes but not viruses.
4.
A. Diseases can be transmitted in the following ways
1. Direct
A. Person to person contact
B. Droplet spread
2. Indirect
A. Through airborne transmission
B. Through contaminated objects
C. By eating or drinking contaminated food or water
D. Animals to person contact
B. We can prevent transmission of diseases by following the given steps
1. Wash your hands or use hand sanitizer before handling food and after shaking hands
2. Always wash with soap and water is your hands are visibly soiled
3. Try to minimise touching your mouth and nose with your hands
4. Avoid ill people if possible
5. Cover your mouth when you sneeze and cough and wash your hands afterthat
6. Take vaccinations
4.
Bacterial infection
1. Whooping cough
2. Strep throat
3. Ear infections
4. Urinary tract infection
Viral infection
1. Common cold
2. Flu
3. Most coughs
4. Bronchitis
5. Chicken pox
6. HIV and AIDS
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