justifiy the statement "mitochondria is the power house of the cell "
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.
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1. Mitochondria are the cell organelle found in the eukaryotic cells.
2. Each mitochondria is surrounded by a double membrane.
3. The outer membrane forms a limiting boundary of the organelle.
4. The inner membrane forms a number of infoldings called cristae.
5. Stalked particles are present on cristae. They are and particles.
6. The inner space is filled with matrix.
7. The matrix consists of a single circular DNA molecule, a few RNA molecules, 70S ribosomes.
8. The matrix also contains the compartments required for the synthesis of proteins.
9. Kerb's cycle occurs on cristae and Electron transport occurs in matrix.
10. Mitochondria are involved in cellular aerobic respiration.
11. This leads to oxidation of food material & hence the release of energy.
12. The potential energy is converted into kinetic energy and stored in ATP.
13. As the mitochondria produce energy in the form of ATP, they are considered as power houses of the cell.