Question

Justify how the Munda Rebellion of Tribal was considered to be the Greatest Tumult of that time.

Answer 1

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Answer:

The Munda rebellion too is one of the most important tribal uprisings against the British rule in india.

The Mundas were a prominent tribe in the Bihar region.During the British rule ,many non-tribals migrated to the traditional tribal areas and grabbed the land owned by tribal groups. In due course , the tribals were compelled to work as labourers under the non-tribals . This system was locally called bethbegari or forced labour .

The Munda rebellion was led by a great Munda leader called Birsa Munda. The main rebellion took place in the region south of Ranchi in 1899-1900. The rebellion aimed to drive away from the British and establish Munda Raj or Munda rule in this region. The rebellion came to be called Ulugan or the Great Tumult.

Birsa Munda was a strong young man. He claimed to be God's representative, born to protect the Mundas .

Birsa Munda strongly protested against non-tribals occupying tribal lands . He also disliked the moneyenders and the zamindars who ill-treated the Mundas . He advised the Munda Farmers not to pay rent to the zamindars.

Birsa Munda started the revolt in the Chotha Nagpur region . The entire Munda community joined together under his leadership . They attacked British officials missionaries and police stations. However,the British captured Birsa Munda and suppressed the rebels.

Answer 2

The Munda rebellion was one of the most significant tribal uprisings against the British rule in India.

• The Mundas were a prominent tribe in the Bihar region. Many non-tribals migrated to traditional tribal areas during the British rule and seized tribal-owned land.  
• In due course, the tribals were forced to work as non-tribal workers. Locally this scheme was called bethbegari or forced labour.
• A young great Munda chief, named Birsa Munda, led the Munda rebellion. He believed to be God's representative, naturally born to protect the land.
• In the area south of Ranchi, the particular rebellion occurred. The rebellion was aimed at pushing away the British and establishing Munda Raj or Munda rule in this area. The uprising was called Ulugan, or the Great Tumult.  
• Birsa Munda protested strongly against tribal land-occupying non-tribals. He also hated the money-enders and the zamindars who manipulated the worlds. He also advised the munda farmers not to pay the zamindars a deposit.