Question

justify that nam was challenge to bipolarity​

Answer 1

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The creation of NIEO (National International and Economic Order) and NAM (Non-Alignment Movement) were two major challenges to the bipolarity that emerge during cold war era in 20th century.

Explanation

Bipolarity is a world order where two states have sphere of influence over the political, social, cultural and military power of the world.

It emerged during the late 20th century when world divided between the two poles of USA and USSR

NIEO was proposed during 1970s by group of developing countries on the platform of UN in order to promote trade and commerce globally.

NIEO aims for trade and commerce by increasing the availability of funds to developing countries and promoting reduction of tariff by developed countries.

NAM is a political platform formed it 1960 where the countries aligned their goals initially to not favour any superpower bloc i.e. USA and USSR

It was asserted by third world countries with active role of India under the leadership of Pt. Nehru.