Question

Justify the title of the drama Ghosts by Henrik Ibsen

Answer 1

Explanation:

On one level, Ghosts is an entirely appropriate title for the play, as the spirits of the departed continue to exercise a malign influence from beyond the grave. A prime example is Captain Alving. Though long-dead, his reckless and irresponsible behavior while alive still has serious consequences. "Ghosts" is a play written by the Norwegian playwright Henric Ibsen. It was written during the autumn of 1881 and was published in December of the same year. First staged in 1882, it is a scathing commentary on nineteenth century bourgeois morality. Originally titled "Gengangere", which translates as "The Revenants", the play was later translated as ghosts much to the dismay of Ibsen. Unlike its predecessor "A Doll's House", the play failed to garner appreciation instead became a black sheep in the history of 18th century literature. Derisive attacks came from all sides and ultimately the book became a sorry figure both in terms of intellectualism and finance.

Answer 2

The drama "Ghosts" written by Henrik Ibsen explores the themes of inheritance, morality, and the consequences of one's actions.

• The title "Ghosts" is important in many ways as it represents the haunting presence of past actions and decisions that continue to affect the present.
• Firstly,  the title refers to the ghosts of the past that haunt the play's characters. Mrs. Alving is the main character who is haunted by memories of her late husband . Her husband Captain Alving was an unfaithful and immoral man. She is also concerned about the effect of her own past acts. The one is hiding the truth about her husband's behaviour from their son Oswald, who may have inherited his father's syphilis.
• Secondly, the title also alludes to the societal and cultural ghosts that influence the characters' actions and beliefs. The drama attacks 19th-century society's rigid moral rules for perpetuating damaging beliefs and practises, such as the notion that women should be obedient to men and that marriage is a holy institution that cannot be broken. These cultural ghosts plague the protagonists and keep them from living honest lives.

Therefore, the title is a good description of Henrik Ibsen's play because it represents the presence of the past as well as the cultural barriers that continue to affect the characters' lives.

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