K Describe the circumstances leading to the
in France.
circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest
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from the revolution? Which
Answers
Answer:
The circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France were: → Social Inequality: French society in the eighteenth century was divided into three estates namely The Clergy, The nobility and third estates. ... France had a debt of more than 2 billion livres.
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Answer:
The outbreak of Revolutionary protest in France was a culmination of social, political ,economic and intellectual factors.
Social cause: French society was divided into three estates. The first estate consisted of the clergy and the second estate comprised the nobility.These top states are exempt from paying taxes. The third estate consisted of the lower and Middle classes. The third state was represented by it's more prosperous and educated members but they were who was the bore of the taxes.They did not have any political rights and social status.
Political cause:Louis XVI ,the king of France, was an autocratic inefficient ruler who lead a luxurious life with his queen Marie antoinette. People of France became tired of his drotin system of Administration and wanted a change. They wanted to have their different rights.
Economic cause: The treasury of the king was empty on account of long war, involvement in the American war of independence, luxurious living of the king and faulty system of taxation.The state also undergone to a great debt.
Immediate cause: philosophers like Rousseau, and Montesquieu played a significant role. Forced by financial bankruptcy , Louis XVI was compelled to call an assembly of estate general to pass proposals for new taxes in 1789.
This time, voting method was not accepted by the third estate. They demanded that each member should have one vote.This controversy led to agitation among the the people which became the immediate cause of French Revolution.
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