k) Explain the difference. 1) saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon
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Saturated hydrocarbons are the compounds containing only single covalent bonds. ... Unsaturated hydrocarbons are the straight chain compounds containing double or triple covalent bonds. Hydrocarbons with a double bond between carbon atoms are known as alkenes.
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Saturated hydrocarbon Unsaturated hydrocarbon
1. It consists of a single bond between carbon atoms. Double or triple bond between carbon atoms is present.
2. It bums with a blue flame. It burns with a sooty flame.
3. Show substitution reaction Show additional reaction.
4. Less reactive Eg. , Methane , Ethane More reactive
E.g. , Ethene
,
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