Math, asked by jasveersinghshakya19, 10 days ago

किसी आयताकार मैदान की लम्बाई तथा चौड़ाई का अनुपात 3 : 2 तथा उसका क्षेत्रफल
9126 वर्गसेमी० है। यदि प्रत्येक 30 सेमी० घेरा डालने का खर्च 5 रु० हो, तो मैदान के
चारों ओर भुजाओं पर घेरा डालने का खर्च क्या होगा ?
(1) 65 रु०
(2) 90 रु० (3) 115 रु० (4) 135 रु०​

Answers

Answered by ImperialGladiator
35

Answer :

65 रु

Explanation :

आयताकार मैदान की लंबाई : चौड़ाई = 3 : 2

छेत्रफल = 9126cm²

माना की,

  • लंबाई = 3x
  • चौड़ाई = 2x

मैदान का छेत्रफल : 3x*2x

⇒ 6x² = 9126

⇒ x² = 9126/6

⇒ x² = 1521

⇒ x = √1521

⇒ x = 39

अतः

  • लंबाई = 3x = 117cm
  • चौड़ाई = 2x = 78cm

अब, मैदान को घेरा डालने पर

मैदान की परिमीति : 2(लंबाई + चौड़ाई)

⇒ 2(117 + 78)

⇒ 2(195)

⇒ 390cm

अगर, 30cm घेरे में कुल खर्च 5 रु

तो, 1cm घेरे में कुल खर्च = 5/30

फिर 390cm घेरे में कुल खर्च = 5/30*390 = 65रु

उत्तर : 65 रु

Answered by LysToxique
253

★Given:-

  • The ratio length and the breadth of any rectangular field is 3:2.
  • The cost of encircling the arms per 30cm is ₹5.

To find:-

• The cost of encircling the arms around the field.

Solution:-

❍ Let's say the length and breadth of the rectangular field be 3x and 2x.

We know that the area of any rectangular thing is L × B

Where,

L = length

B = breadth

 \implies \: 3x \times 2x = 9126 \:  {cm}^{2}

 \implies \: 6x {}^{2}  = 9126 \: cm {}^{2}

 \implies \: x^{2}  = 9126 \div 6 \: cm {}^{2}

 \implies \:  {x}^{2}  = 5121 \: cm {}^{2}

 \implies \: x =  \sqrt{5121} cm

 \implies \: x = 39 \: cm {}^{2}

★Hence,

  • length will be 3x = 3×39 = 117cm².
  • breadth will be 2x = 2× 39 = 78cm².

We know that the perimeter of a rectangle is 2(l+b)

Where,

l = length

b = breadth

So, 2(l+b)

= 2(117+78)

= 2×195

= 390cm².

★Hence, the perimeter of this field is 390cm².

As we are given that the cost of fencing 30 centimetre is ₹5.

So, the cost of fencing 1 cm will be 5/30.

And the cost of fencing 390 cm will be:-

   \\ =  390 \times  \frac{5}{30}

 = 65

★Hence, the cost of encircling the arms is ₹65.

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