क्या मौलिक अधिकार, हमारे संविधान का आधार है?
Answers
Answer:
Constitutional law refers to the overall framework of governance established by the constitution. This includes how the government is elected, how the government should function, roles and responsibilities of the legislature, executive and judiciary etc.
Rights are specific privileges and protections granted to citizens by the constitution and the law. Rights are a part of constitutional law.
Fundamental rights are the basic claims of the people for their well being and all round development.
The fundamental rights in the constitution include:-
1)Right to Equality -
All people are equal before the law. No citizen of the country should be discriminated on the basis of religion, caste, economic and social background ,etc.
2) Right to Freedom -
This include the right to freedom of speech and expression, the right to form associations, the right to move freely and reside in any part of the country, and the right to practice any profession,occupation or business
3) Right against Exploitation -
The Constitution prohibits forced labour, and children working under 14 years of age.
4) Right to Freedom of Religion -
Every citizen has the right to practise, profess and propagate the religion of their choice.
5) Cultural and Educational Rights -
The Constitution states that all minorities, religious or linguistic, can set up their own educational institutions in order to preserve and develop their own culture.
6) Right to Constitutional Remedies -
This allows citizens to move to the court if they believe that any of their Fundamental Rights have been violated by the state.This Right is considered as the the protection of Fundamental Rights.Through this right Fundamental Rights are made assured to us.
Explanation:
किसी भी देश के सुचारु तथा कुशल संचालन के लिए कुछ नियम तथा कानून आवश्यक होते हैं। इनके आधार पर ही देश का शासन शांतिपूर्ण तरीके से चलाया जा सकता है। हमारे देश के स्वतंत्र होने के बाद एक ऐसे ही शासन की आवश्यकता थी। इसलिए हमारे देश के राजनेताओं ने मिलकर एक संविधान का निर्माण किया। यह एक पुस्तक है जिसमें प्रशासन से संबंधित समस्त कानूनों को समाहित किया गया है। हमारा संविधान 26 जनवरी 1949 को बनकर तैयार हो गया था। परंतु इसे लागू करने के लिए 26 जनवरी 1950 का दिन चुना गया। तब से इस दिन को गणतंत्र दिवस के रूप में मनाया जाता है।
The fundamental rights are important because they provide the citizens of a country with human dignity and development of personality of every individual. They guarantee civil liberties in order to sustain peace and harmony among the citizens of a nation. The fundamental rights are also defined as the basic human rights given to enjoy the freedom. In the case of India, fundamental rights have also been included to reduce inequality amongst different groups and classes.
Answer:
हा मौलिक अधिकार, हमारे संविधान का आधार है