Kamla has a triangular field with sides 240 m, 200 m, 360 m, where she grew
wheat. In another triangular field with sides 240 m, 320 m, 400 m adjacent to the
previous field, she wanted to grow potatoes and onions . She divided the field in
two parts by joining the mid-point of the longest side to the opposite vertex and
grew patatoes in one part and onions in the other part. How much area (in hectares)
has been used for wheat, potatoes and onions?
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Answer:
E is the midpoint of AD, then
AE=ED=200m
Area of wheat field =ar△ABC
Area of potato field =ar△AEC
Area of onion field =ar△EDC
ar△ABC =
S(S−a)(S−b)(S−c)
,S=
2
200+240+360
=400m
=
400(400−200)(400−240)(400−360)
=
400×200×160×40
=16000
2
m
2
=1.6
2
hectare
=1.6×1.414=2.26hectares
In △ACD
△AEC and △CED have same base [arAE=ED=200m]
and they have same height CF
Therefore, ar△AEC=ar△CED=
2
1
ar△ACD
ar△ACD =
S(S−a)(S−b)(S−c)
,S=
2
240+320+400
=480m
=
480(480−240)(480−320)(480−400)
=
480×240×160×80
=38400m
2
=3.84hectares
∴ar△AEC=ar△CED=
2
1
×3.84=1.92hectares
Therefore,
Area of wheat field =2.26hectares
Area of potato field =1.92hectares
Area of onion field =1.92hectares
For potato 100m=100×1.92=192hectares
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