Kaziranga National park project for class 8 essay
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Kaziranga National Park (Assamese: [kaziɹɔŋa ɹast(ɹ)iɔ uɪddan]) is a national park in the Golaghat, Karbi Anglong and Nagaon districts of the state of Assam, India. The sanctuary, which hosts two-thirds of the world's great one-horned rhinoceroses, is a World Heritage Site.[2] According to the census held in March 2018 which was jointly conducted by the Forest Department of the Government of Assam and some recognized wildlife NGOs, the rhino population in Kaziranga National Park is 2,413. It comprises 1,641 adult rhinos (642 males, 793 females, 206 unsexed); 387 sub-adults (116 males, 149 females, 122 unsexed); and 385 calves.[3]In 2015, the rhino population stood at 2401. Kaziranga is home to the highest density of tigersamong protected areas in the world, and was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2006 (now the highest tiger density is in Orang National Park, Assam). The park is home to large breeding populations of elephants, wild water buffalo, and swamp deer.[4]Kaziranga is recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International for conservation of avifaunal species. When compared with other protected areas in India, Kaziranga has achieved notable success in wildlife conservation. Located on the edge of the Eastern Himalaya biodiversity hotspot, the park combines high species diversity and visibility.
Kaziranga is a vast expanse of tall elephant grass, marshland, and dense tropical moist broadleaf forests, criss-crossed by four major rivers, including the Brahmaputra, and the park includes numerous small bodies of water. Kaziranga has been the theme of several books, songs, and documentaries. The park celebrated its centennial in 2005 after its establishment in 1905 as a reserve forest.
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National Parks plays a great role in Environmental Protection Out of 104 National Parks of India, the Kaziranga National Park is the most notable Wildlife Sanctuary of India. It was designated as a National Park of India in the year 1974. The Kaziranga National Park is not only the home of the world’s great One-Horned Rhino but also many rare wild animals of Assam such as Wild Water Buffalo, Hog Deer are found there. It was also declared as a Tiger reserve in the year 2006.
According to the census of 2018, the Kaziranga National Park has a population of 2413 Rhinos. It is recognized as an Important Bird Area by a global organization called BirdLife International.
A tourist can enjoy the best Safari Experience in Kaziranga National Park (Both Jeep Safari & Elephant Safari).
Kaziranga National Park is one of the biggest parks in India. The Park lies partly in the Golaghat District and partly in Nagaon District of Assam. This park is known to be one of the oldest parks in Assam. The Kaziranga National Park covers a vast area along the river Brahmaputra on the North and the Karbi Anglong Hills on the South. Kaziranga National Park is declared as the World Heritage Site as it is the largest habitat of One Horned Rhinoceros. Earlier it was reserved forest, but in 1974 it was declared as a National Park.
There are many species of Flora and Fauna found in the park. Kaziranga is the habitat of the world’s largest number of Rhinos and Elephants. Apart from that, different kinds of Deer, Buffalos, Tigers, and Birds can be found in the Kaziranga National Park. Many migratory birds visit the park in different seasons.
Annual Flood is a major problem for the park. Every year flood causes a lot of harm to the animals of the park. It is a pride of our country and thus it is very much necessary to conserve the Wildlife of Kaziranga National Park.
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