keats makes multiple references to nature in this poem. how do these references relate to or symbolise the condition of the knight?
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La Belle Dame sans Merci Summary & Analysis
La Belle Dame sans Merci Summary & Analysis Download this LitChart! (PDF)
La Belle Dame sans Merci Summary & Analysis Download this LitChart! (PDF)“La Belle Dame sans Merci” is a ballad by John Keats, one of the most studied and highly regarded English Romantic poets. In the poem, a medieval knight recounts a fanciful romp in the countryside with a fairy woman—La Belle Dame sans Merci, which means "The Beautiful Lady Without Mercy" in French—that ends in cold horror. Related to this focus on death and horror, Keats wrote the poem months after his brother Tom died of tuberculosis.
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Keats makes multiple references to nature in his ballad "La Belle Dame sans Merci" of the Romantic period. He applies the imagery of seasons and flowers to show the condition of the Knight.
- The poem primarily focuses on the Knight and his love for a beautiful woman, who does not have mercy and pity for the knight.
- The poem starts with the lines “Alone and palely loitering, / the sedge is wither’d from the lake, / and no birds sing” These lines point out the lifeless autumn landscape and the knight who chooses to wait all alone.
- “I see a lily on thy brow/ with anguish moist and fever dew/ and on thy cheeks a fading rose” Here, the Knight is being compared to a lily flower as he is as pale as a lily flower. The lines give a hint to the readers about an illness that the Knight is suffering from.
- In Line 11, flower imagery is put forth through a "rose" that is "fading" and "wither[ing]", which clearly depicts the fading of a romantic relationship.
These poets of the Romantic period, such as Keats considered nature as the source of human emotions, thus intensively using natural imagery in their works.