Keeping banking angle same to increase the max speed with which a vehicle can travel on a curved road by 10% , the radius of curvature of road has to be changed from 20 m to -
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Explanation:On the curved road,
Fnet=Fcen
mgtanθ=rmv2
where m is the mass, v is the speed, is the banking angle and r is the radius of the curvature.
⟹tanθ=rgv2
It is the given that banking angle would be kept same. we want to increase the speed by 10%. It means new speed, v2=1.1v1
The radius of curvature is r1=20m
we want to find the new radius of curvature, r2
⟹r1v12=r2v22
on solving above equation with given values we get
r2=24.2m
The radius of curvature of the road will have to be changed from 20m to-24.2 m.
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