Kerala flood on 2017 report writing class 12
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Answer:On 16 August 2018, severe floods affected the south Indian state Kerala, due to unusually high rainfall during the monsoon season. It was the worst flood in Kerala in nearly a century. Over 483 people died, and 140 are missing.About a million people were evacuated, mainly from Chengannur, Pandanad, Edanad, Aranmula, Kozhencherry, Ayiroor, Ranni, Pandalam, Kuttanad, Malappuram, Aluva, Chalakudy, Thrissur, Thiruvalla, Eraviperoor, Vallamkulam, North Paravur, Chellanam, Vypin Island and Palakkad. All 14 districts of the state were placed on red alert. According to the Kerala government, one-sixth of the total population of Kerala had been directly affected by the floods and related incidents. The Indian government had declared it a Level 3 Calamity, or "calamity of a severe nature". It is the worst flood in Kerala after the great flood of 99 that took place in 1924.
Thirty-five out of the fifty-four dams within the state were opened, for the first time in history. All five overflow gates of the Idukki Dam were opened at the same time, and for the first time in 26 years 5 gates of the Malampuzha dam of Palakkad were opened. Heavy rains in Wayanad and Idukki have caused severe landslides and have left the hilly districts isolated. The situation was regularly monitored by the National Crisis Management Committee, which also coordinated the rescue and relief operations.
Kerala received heavy monsoon rainfall, which was about 116% more than the usual rain fall in Kerala, on the mid-evening of 8 August, resulting in dams filling to their maximum capacities; in the first 48 hours of rainfall the state received 310 mm (12 in) of rain.Almost all dams had been opened since the water level had risen close to overflow level due to heavy rainfall, flooding local low-lying areas. For the first time in the state's history, 35 of its 54 dams had been opened. The deluge has been considered an impact of the global warming.
A report by Jacob P. Alex, an amicus curiae appointed by the Kerala high court, said the devastating floods of 2018 was the result of bad dam management by the ,<<state government>>. All 79 dams in the state were maintained with the objective to generate hydroelectricity or irrigation and controlling flood wasn't their purpose, amicus curiae Jacob P Alex's report highlighted. "The major concern of the dam operators was to maximise reservoir levels, which conflicted with the flood control purpose for which the dams could be utilised. The 'flood cushion' of reservoirs — the storage space earmarked in dams to absorb unanticipated high flows — needed review as per the latest guidelines," Alex wrote in his report. "Sudden release of water simultaneously from different reservoirs, during extreme rainfall aggravated the damage,"it said adding that various alerts —blue, orange and red—had been issued not in accordance with the EAP guideline. "No proper follow-up action and effective precautionary steps (especially for evacuating people and accommodating them in safe location) were taken after issuance of Red Alert," it said. However, Honorable high court of Kerala cleared on 20 August 2019 that Amicus Curie report is not accepted and court cannot be used for political battles and arguments.
The Government of Kerala argued in the Supreme Court that the very sudden release of water from the Mullaperiyar Dam by the Tamil Nadu government was one of the reasons for the devastating flood in Kerala.[12] The Tamil Nadu government rejected the argument, saying that Kerala suffered the deluge due to the discharge of excess water from 80 reservoirs across Kerala, spurred by heavy rains from within the state; It also argued that the flood surplus from the Idukki dam is mainly due to the flows generated from its own independent catchment due to unprecedented heavy rainfall, while the discharge from Mullaperiyar dam was significantly less. Though it is difficult to attribute any single event to climate change, its possible role in causing the heavy rainfall event over Kerala cannot be ruled out.
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Kerala Flood 2018:
This year Kerala, the South Indian State, saw the greatest natural calamity in the month of July. The unexpected heavy and high rainfall caused such calamity in Kerala in monsoon season. This destructive flood broke all the records of nearly a century. This flood really battered Kerala. The gushing water swept away the compound walls of huge buildings. The situation turned very critical. The gigantic power of water battered Kerala. Most of the dams were opened due to the high rising of water level. The continual rainfall flooded the low – areas. The situation was monitored by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Due to heavy rainfall many hilly districts became isolated.
About 257% more than normal rainfall flooded Kerala very badly in the evening of August 8, 2018. In the first 24 hours the amount of rainfall was 310 mm. The Kerala government also told that the unexpected and sudden release of water from Mullaperiyar Dam was another cause of the flood, though the Tamil Nadu Government rejected this argument. None can deny that it is the result of climate change. Latest research shows that the increasing temperature leads to fluctuations in monsoon winds which carry moisture from the Arabian Sea and shed heavy rains in Central India.
Due to intense flood a red alert has been placed in Kerala. Many people became homeless. Many died. It was reported that 33,000 people were rescued. The government opened more than 3274 relief camps. Many people took shelter there. The gigantic flood destroyed many villages, roads, homes. Even airport service reminded suspended till 29th August. Schools remained closed and from some districts due to excessive flood.
In this disaster there engaged massive rescue and relief operations. The Central Government helped with defence service. The fishermen from all over the state engaged voluntarily in rescue operation to save the flood victims. According to the government’s report, nearly 4537 fishermen community engaged themselves with 669 fishing boats in the rescue operation. They rescued 65000 victims from various parts of the state. Many cattle, buffaloes, calves, goats, dogs died in this calamity.
Many other states helped the victimised state with donation. Even the Kerala Government launched a website for donations. Prime minister Narendra Modi announced an amount of 500 crore for the affected state. Many famous persons donated. NGOs and NPOs olso raised funds for the flood victims. Even other countries showed their humanitarian assistance to the flood affected state. The Indian cricket team also planned to donate match fees for Kerala flood victims.