Question

key features of Indian Constitution.In not more than 120 words. ​

Answer 1

Answer:

key features of indian constitution

The lengthiest Constitution in the world. ...

Parliamentary form of Government. ...

Unique blend of rigidity and flexibility. ...

Fundamental Rights. ...

Directive Principles of State policy (DPSP) ...

A federation with strong centralising tendency. ...

Adult Suffrage. ...

An Independent Judiciary

Answer 2

The Indian Constitution was created by the "Constituent Assembly" & not by the Indian Parliament. It was adopted by its people with a declaration in its "Preamble". Therefore, the Indian Parliament  cannot override the Indian constitution.

Explanation:

•  It is the world's longest and lengthiest constitution. It contains 395 articles & 12 schedules. Moreover, since 1951, approximately 90 articles have been added, with over 100 amendments. However, given the fact that the articles are not added separately however as part of the "existing article"
• The central system such as the Federal Regime, the Courts, Emergency Powers, the Governors was based on the "government of India Act 1935". The legislative structures include civil service boards, administrative information. The basic rights are likewise provided for in the American constitution, the "Directive Principles of State Policy" is found in the Irish Constitution & the cabinet system of the government, in the British Constitution. It also includes some provisions of the Canadian, Australian, German, Soviet Union and France Constitutions.
• The federal characteristics of governance include a dual form of govt, i.e. the "central & the states". The powers of judiciary, legislatures, & executive  which constitute the three state organs are separated. Both these provisions are contained in the "Indian constitution". This is also a federal system. However, it also includes several unitary features like the strong centre, all of the Indian core 's common and state facilities, emergency provisions which may alter a Constitution into a "unitary unit", selection by the "President of Governors" on advice by the centre, etc. This makes the Indian Constitution a "unitary- federal structure".
• The Constitution of India had preferred the parliamentary governing form. In parliamentary type, the executive  the govt is part of the legislature and the Council of ministers is jointly accountable to the legislature. There is also the constitution of majority party, & the Prime Minister is the country's representative & the head of nation.
• The Indian Constitution strikes an effective balance between legislative and judicial sovereignty. Articles 13, 32 & 136 are vacant in the power of the Supreme Court of Justice. It can therefore cancel as unconstitutional any parliamentary law. Parliament, alternatively, is entitled to make laws & also modify "Article 368", which covers the major part of the Constitution.
• In India, a single judicial system prevails according to the Indian constitution. The Supreme Court is on the top, the State High Courts, the District Court and other subordinate courts are under the control of the High Courts. In addition, the central and the "state laws" of all "levels of the courts" must be enforced.
• The  Constitution of India blends rigidity with stability or mixes it. In compliance with "Article 368", a special Parliament majority, i.e. a 2/3 majority of members present & voting of each House & a vote which is greater than 50 percent of the overall membership of each House, may be changed through such laws. Furthermore, a clear majority of the "Parliament" & a half of the "total States" which amend a few other provisions with ratification. However, in the "ordinary legislative process", some clauses of the Constitution may be changed by a single majority of Parliament, however they do not come under the meaning of Article 368.

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