Kinetic energy of centre of mass vs kinetic energy of system
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☺️Kinetic energy is the energy of a body because of its motion. The kinetic energy of a body of mass ‘m’ moving with speed ‘v’ is written as, KE = (1/2)mv2
☺️Potential energy is the energy of the body because of its position or configuration. PE of a body of mass m at a height h from the surface of earth is, mgh.
☺️Potential energy is the energy of the body because of its position or configuration. PE of a body of mass m at a height h from the surface of earth is, mgh.
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Center-of-mass kinetic energy
Thus the total kinetic energy of the system is equal to the sum of the kinetic energy of a mass M moving with the center of mass velocity plus the kinetic energy of motion of the individual particles relative to the center of mass. This is called Samuel König's second theorem.
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