kirchoff's laws (kvl and kcl) are applicable only to lumped elements and do not applicable to distributed elements.
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Lumped Elements:- When it is possible to separate the elements of a network physically like resistors, inductors, Capacitors, etc. the elements are called as lumped elements. Kirchhoff's law is only applicable to the circuit with lumped elements.
Distributed Elements:- When it is not possible to separate the elements of a network physically the elements are known as distributed elements. Ex. R. L, C parameters of a transmission line. The best example of such a network is a transmission line where resistance, inductance, and capacitance of a transmission line are distributed all along its length and cannot be shown as a separate element, anywhere in the circuit.
hope it will help you
Distributed Elements:- When it is not possible to separate the elements of a network physically the elements are known as distributed elements. Ex. R. L, C parameters of a transmission line. The best example of such a network is a transmission line where resistance, inductance, and capacitance of a transmission line are distributed all along its length and cannot be shown as a separate element, anywhere in the circuit.
hope it will help you
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