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Question :
If a + b = - c, then prove that a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc
Given :
- a + b = - c
To prove :
- a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc
Knowledge required :-
Identity to be used :-
- (a + b)³ = a³ + b³ + 3ab(a + b)
Solution :
⠀⠀⠀⇒ a + b = - c
⠀⠀⠀⇒ Cubing both the sides.
⠀⠀⠀⇒ (a + b)³ = (- c)³
⠀⠀⠀⇒ (a)³ + (b)³ + 3ab(a + b) = - c³
⠀⠀⠀⇒ a³ + b³ + 3ab(- c) = - c³
⠀⠀⠀⇒ a³ + b³ + (- 3abc) = - c³
⠀⠀⠀⇒ a³ + b³ - 3abc = - c³
⠀⠀⠀⇒ a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc
Hence, proved.
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Some useful identities :-
- (a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab
- (a - b)² = a² + b² - 2ab
- a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)
- (a - b)³ = a³ - b³ - 3ab (a - b)
- (a + b)³ = a³ + b³ + 3ab (a + b)
- (a + b + c)² = a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
- (a + b - c)² = a² + b² + c² + 2ab - 2bc - 2ca
- (a - b + c)² = a² + b² + c² - 2ab - 2bc + 2ca
- (- a + b + c)² = a² + b² + c² - 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
- (a - b - c)² = a² + b² + c² - 2ab + 2bc - 2ca
- a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)
- a³ - b³ = (a - b)(a² + ab + b²)
- If a + b + c = 0 then,
- a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc
Signs are changed on the following bases :-
- (-) (-) = (+)
- (+) (+) = (+)
- (-) (+) = (-)
- (+) (-) = (-)
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