L.8- Vital villages, Thriving towns- Write short notes on the archaeological evidence like Coins, Northern Black Polished Ware, and Arretine Ware.
Answers
Answer:
Finding Out about Cities: Stories, Travellers, Sculpture and Archaeology
● The cities of ancient India and the people who lived in them used stories, sculptures, etc. to promote their culture. This is why these stories, sculptures, and archaeological discoveries are used to understand their lives.
● The ‘Clever Poor Man’ is an example of a Jataka.
● Jatakas were initially composed by ordinary Indian people in ancient ages that were later written down and preserved by the Buddhist monks of India.
● Sculptures were also used to depict the daily lives of people during those years.
● Statues depicted people’s lives in towns, villages, and forests.
● They were mainly used to decorate railings, pillars, and gateways of buildings.
● The Sanchi Stupa contains numerous sculptures inscribed in its bars and pillars.
● Many of the cities developed 2500 years ago were capitals of the Mahajanapadas and were surrounded by fortification walls.
● Archaeologists have found ring wells, rows of pots or ceramic rings arranged on top of every other from these areas.
● During ancient times, ring wells were used as toilets, drains, and garbage dumps and were found primarily on individual houses.
● The accounts of sailors and travelers are also used to find out about the early cities and the lives of their people.
● An account by an unknown Greek sailor is one among the foremost detailed accounts about ancient India and its ports
Coins
● Coins were used to measure the wealth of an individual in the ancient Indian subcontinent.
● Archaeologists have found several thousand of the coins that belonged to this period.
● The earliest coins were used about 500 years ago in the Indian subcontinent and they were punched marked.
● Coins are also called thorn marks because the pattern ispiercedinto the silver or copper surface of the coin.
Explanation:
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