History, asked by kritarthbajpai, 5 hours ago

l) a literary work which is written by hand is called
2) responsibility of public records for manuscripts were
3) the painting used for illustrating the manuscripts were
4) means a bold of a plant or an animal including man
5) is someone is positive who favours the other
6) the success of prophet Mohammed were
7) is the rule by the common people
8) the Maharaanpad of Vaishali was the words
9) is the form of government in which people elect their own representative
10) is regular as the first modern democracy
11) is the central theme of democracy
12) regular elections are an initial feature of
13) the party that performs the government is called
14) enhance human dignity because it is ruled by the people​

Answers

Answered by falguni93
0

Answer:

1 The noun manuscript evolved from the Latin manu scriptus, meaning “written by hand.” Manu is “hand” and scriptus is “to write." It refers to old documents actually written by hand before books were made, but it can also refer to a writer's unpublished work whether it's handwritten or typed.

2 The Act stipulated that records would be transferred to the Public Record Office 30 years after creation and that most would be opened 50 years after creation.

3 An illuminated manuscript is a manuscript in which the text is supplemented with such decoration as initials, borders (marginalia), and miniature illustrations. In the strictest definition, the term refers only to manuscripts decorated with either gold or silver; but in both common usage and modern scholarship, the term refers to any decorated or illustrated manuscript from Western traditions. Comparable Far Eastern and Mesoamerican works are described as painted. Islamic manuscripts may be referred to as illuminated, illustrated, or painted, though using essentially the same techniques as Western works.

6 After eight years of fighting with the Meccan tribes, Muhammad gathered an army of 10,000 followers and conquered the city of Mecca, destroying the pagan idols in the Kaaba. By the time of Muhammad's unexpected death in 632 CE, he had united Arabia into a single Muslim religious polity.

7 The word democracy means 'rule by the people', derived from the Greek 'demos', for 'common people', and 'kratos', for 'rule' or 'strength'. Democracy, in other words, is a form of government in which political control is exercised by all the people, either directly or through elected representatives.

8 Vaishali or Vesali was a city in present-day Bihar, India, and is now an archaeological site. It is a part of the Tirhut Division. It was the capital city of the Vajjian Confederacy of Vrijji mahajanapada, considered one of the first examples of a republic around the 6th century BCE.

9 Representative democracy, also known as indirect democracy or representative government, is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected persons representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy.

10 In a modern sense the republican form of government is a form of government without monarch.

11 Because a democracy is a form of government that is created by the people, for the people, a central theme is citizens' involvement in public affairs. Democracy as a political order is founded on the values of equality, liberty, justice and fraternity. Of these Justice is the ultimate goal.

12 The three essential features of democracy can be listed as follows

(i) Democracy is a form of government in which rulers are elected by the people on the principle of one person, one vote.

(ii) Democracy must be based on free and fair elections, where those who are currently in power have a fair chance of losing. Voters should have a choice of candidates.

(iii)In a democracy, the final decision-making power must rest with those elected by the people.

13 A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a country's elections. It is common for the members of a political party to have similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or policy goals.

14 Democracy is based on the principle of equality where every citizen irrespective of his/her caste or class has the right to vote. People whether educated or not elect their own representatives. This makes the people rulers themselves. This enhances the dignity of citizens.

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