Math, asked by MSSanchitha, 3 months ago

l
Factorize the following polynomials using synthetic division method

b) 2x^3- x^2 - 15x + 18​

Answers

Answered by kodalilalithya
1

Step-by-step explanation:

Rearrange the equation by subtracting what is to the right of the equal sign from both sides of the equation :

                     0-(2*x^3-x^2-15*x+18)=0 

Step by step solution :

STEP1:Equation at the end of step 1

0 - (((2x3 - x2) - 15x) + 18) = 0

STEP2:Checking for a perfect cube

 2.1    -2x3+x2+15x-18  is not a perfect cube

Trying to factor by pulling out :

 2.2      Factoring:  -2x3+x2+15x-18 

Thoughtfully split the expression at hand into groups, each group having two terms :

Group 1:  15x-18 

Group 2:  -2x3+x2 

Pull out from each group separately :

Group 1:   (5x-6) • (3)

Group 2:   (2x-1) • (-x2)

Bad news !! Factoring by pulling out fails :

The groups have no common factor and can not be added up to form a multiplication.

Polynomial Roots Calculator :

 2.3    Find roots (zeroes) of :       F(x) = -2x3+x2+15x-18

Polynomial Roots Calculator is a set of methods aimed at finding values of  x  for which   F(x)=0  

Rational Roots Test is one of the above mentioned tools. It would only find Rational Roots that is numbers  x  which can be expressed as the quotient of two integers

The Rational Root Theorem states that if a polynomial zeroes for a rational number  P/Q   then  P  is a factor of the Trailing Constant and  Q  is a factor of the Leading Coefficient

In this case, the Leading Coefficient is  -2  and the Trailing Constant is  -18.

 The factor(s) are:

of the Leading Coefficient :  1,2

 of the Trailing Constant :  1 ,2 ,3 ,6 ,9 ,18

 Let us test ....

  P  Q  P/Q  F(P/Q)   Divisor     -1     1      -1.00      -30.00        -1     2      -0.50      -25.00        -2     1      -2.00      -28.00        -3     1      -3.00      0.00    x+3      -3     2      -1.50      -31.50        -6     1      -6.00      360.00        -9     1      -9.00      1386.00        -9     2      -4.50      117.00        -18     1     -18.00     11700.00        1     1      1.00      -4.00        1     2      0.50      -10.50        2     1      2.00      0.00    x-2      3     1      3.00      -18.00        3     2      1.50      0.00    2x-3      6     1      6.00      -324.00        9     1      9.00     -1260.00        9     2      4.50      -112.50        18     1      18.00     -11088.00   

The Factor Theorem states that if P/Q is root of a polynomial then this polynomial can be divided by q*x-p Note that q and p originate from P/Q reduced to its lowest terms

In our case this means that

   -2x3+x2+15x-18 

can be divided by 3 different polynomials,including by  2x-3 

Polynomial Long Division :

 2.4    Polynomial Long Division

Dividing :  -2x3+x2+15x-18 

                              ("Dividend")

By         :    2x-3    ("Divisor")

dividend- 2x3 + x2 + 15x - 18 - divisor * -x2 - 2x3 + 3x2     remainder  - 2x2 + 15x - 18 - divisor * -x1   - 2x2 + 3x   remainder      12x - 18 - divisor * 6x0       12x - 18 remainder       0

Quotient :  -x2-x+6  Remainder:  0 

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