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Democracy ( Sanskrit : prajatantam ) (literally "the rule of the people", in Sanskrit loka , "the people" and tantra , "governance") or democracy refers to both a system of governance and a democratic state. Although the word democracy is used in a political context, the principle of democracy is also relevant to other groups and organizations. Basically democracy makes a mixture of different principles.
Democracy is such a system of government, under which the people can vote for any party that has come to the election voluntarily and elect its representative, and can make its power. Democracy is made up of two words, Lok + Tantra Lok means people and Tantra means governance.
Democracy is defined as "the rule of the people, by the people, for the people". But due to the use of different concepts in different countries and circumstances, its concept has become somewhat complicated. Many proposals have been made in the context of democracy since ancient times, but many of them have never been implemented.
In representative democracy, the people directly elect the government officials. Representatives are elected from a district or parliamentary constituency or represent all voters in several proportionate systems. In some countries a mixed system is used. Although in this type of democracy the representatives are elected by the people, but the policies to work in the interest of the people are decided by the representatives themselves. Although some factors like party policies, image of voters, re-election affect the representatives, but generally only some of these are binding instructions.
The biggest feature of this system is that the pressure of the mandate acts as a check on policy deviations, because elections at regular intervals are necessary for the legitimacy of power.
There is a kind of representative democracy, in which there are fair and fair elections. Among the characteristic features of liberal democracy, apart from protection of minorities, law and order, distribution of powers, etc., freedom of expression, language, assembly, creed and property are prominent.
In liberal democratic countries, empowerment of the deprived sections is done, so that the country can progress. In liberal democracy, it is the duty of the government or the state to provide the benefits of education, health and basic facilities to the people i.e. citizens.
In direct democracy (all citizens vote on all important policy decisions. It is called direct because in principle there is no representative or mediator. All direct democracies are in small communities or city-nations. Example - Switzerland
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