Question

Largest share in global mangrove areas are found in?

A. India

B. Brazil

C. Indonesia

D. South Africa​

Answer 1

The correct answer would be :

Indonesia

Explanation :

• Largest share in global mangrove areas are found in 'Indonesia.'
• Most of the mangrove forests are found in Indonesia. About 30% of the world's mangrove forests are found in Indonesia.
• Brazil is followed by Indonesia, where about 21% of the mangrove forests are found.
• Australia and India are followed by Brazil, where most mangrove forests are found.
• The largest mangrove forests in the world are found in the entire continent of Asia.
• Mangrove forests are those forests which grow in salt water.
• It is a type of typical shrubs and trees, which occur in coastal areas along the seashore.
• These mangrove forests provide protection from natural calamities like cyclones, storms, land erosion etc.

Answer 2

Answer:

Correct option is:

C. Indonesia

Largest share in global mangrove areas are found in Indonesia.

Explanation:

Indonesia has the largest mangrove population on the planet, accounting for $22.6$ percent of all mangroves. The nation's mangroves have the greatest mitigation potential of any country – avoided mangrove conversion could save about $30$ million tones of carbon emissions each year, roughly equaling New Zealand's annual carbon emissions. Furthermore, according to a previous study by Along et al. ($2016$), Indonesian seagrass and mangrove ecosystems store around $3.4$ billion metric tones of carbon, effectively making the country's Blue Carbon assets a massive global carbon sink.

• The Blue Carbon Initiative has been focused on reducing carbon emissions to mitigate the effects of climate change since its inception. In $2014$, the Initiative and CI began a comprehensive study in the Kaimana Regency to assess the value of the region's mangroves, which cover more than $50$,$500$ hectares. This goal is in line with the Indonesian government's goal of reducing carbon emissions by $29$ percent to $41$ percent by $2030$.

• Mangrove ecosystems are also essential for the survival of local communities. Natural resources such as mangrove crabs and fish-spawning habitats enable mangroves to provide food security and livelihoods. They also serve as storm buffers for coastal communities that would otherwise be flooded out of their homes. Mangroves are unfortunately being lost at a rate of $1-2$ percent per year in Indonesia due to agriculture and aquaculture.