Lateral surface area of a cylinder is 150 cm² and height is 10 cm. find radiu s and volume take pi 3.14
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Answer :
- Radius of cylinder = 2.38 cm
- Volume of cylinder = 177.72 cm³
Given :-
- Lateral surface area of cylinder = 150 cm²
- Height of cylinder = 10 cm
To Find :-
- Radius of cylinder and volume of cylinder ?
Solution :-
- Lateral surface area is also known as curved surface area (CSA). Here, using formula of CSA of cylinder to find it's radius. As we know that,
- CSA of cylinder = 2πrh
Where,
- r denotes radius of cylinder
- h denotes height of cylinder
We have,
- h = 10 cm
- π = 3.14
- CSA of cylinder = 150 cm²
• Putting values in formula,
➻ 150 = 2 × 3.14 × r × 10
➻ 150 = 2 × 3.14 × 10 × r
➻ 150 = 2 × 31.4 × r
➻ 150 = 62.8 × r
➻ r = 150/62.8
➻ r = 2.38
➻ r = 2.38 cm
- Hence, radius of base of cylinder is 2.38 cm (approx).
Now, using formula of volume of cylinder to find it's volume. As we know that,
- Volume of cylinder = πr²h
Where,
- r denotes radius of radius
- h denotes height of cylinder
We have,
- r = 2.38 cm
- h = 10 cm
- π = 3.14
• Putting all values,
➻ Volume of cylinder = 3.14 × (2.38)² × 10
➻ Volume of cylinder = 3.14 × 10 × (2.38)²
➻ Volume of cylinder = 31.4 × (2.38)²
➻ Volume of cylinder = 31.4 × 2.38 × 2.38
➻ Volume of cylinder = 31.4 × 5.66
➻ Volume of cylinder = 177.72 cm³
- Hence, volume of cylinder is 177.72 cm³ (approx).
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