Law of conservation is invariant under galilean transformation
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since galilean transformation is linear that is why law of conservation is invariant under galilean transformation
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Consider two frames S and S' of reference one at rest and other is moving with uniform velocity v.
Let O and O' be the observers situated at the origins of S and S' respectively.
They are observing the same event at any point P.
Let two frames be parallel to each other i.e. X'-axis is parallel to X-axis . Y'-axis is parallel to Y-axis, Z'-axis is parallel to Z-axis.
Let the coordinates of P(x,y,z,t) and (x',y',z',t') relative to origins O and O' respectively.
The choice of the origins of two frames is such that their origins concide at time
t=0
and
t'=0
Case 1
-----------
Let the frame S' have the velocity v only in X' direction.
Then O' has velocity v only along X'-axis.
The two systems can be combined to each other by the following equations
(x'=x-vt
y'=y
z'=z
t'=t)...........(1)
Case 2
-----------
Let the frame S' have velocity v along any straight line in any direction such that
v= ivx+jvy+kvz
After time t, the frame S' separated from S by distance tvx,tvy,tvz along x,y,z axes respectively.
then two systems can be related by the following equations.
(x'=x-tvx
y'=y-tvy
z'=z-tvz
t'=t)............(2)
Transformations (1) and (2) are called galilean transformations..
Let O and O' be the observers situated at the origins of S and S' respectively.
They are observing the same event at any point P.
Let two frames be parallel to each other i.e. X'-axis is parallel to X-axis . Y'-axis is parallel to Y-axis, Z'-axis is parallel to Z-axis.
Let the coordinates of P(x,y,z,t) and (x',y',z',t') relative to origins O and O' respectively.
The choice of the origins of two frames is such that their origins concide at time
t=0
and
t'=0
Case 1
-----------
Let the frame S' have the velocity v only in X' direction.
Then O' has velocity v only along X'-axis.
The two systems can be combined to each other by the following equations
(x'=x-vt
y'=y
z'=z
t'=t)...........(1)
Case 2
-----------
Let the frame S' have velocity v along any straight line in any direction such that
v= ivx+jvy+kvz
After time t, the frame S' separated from S by distance tvx,tvy,tvz along x,y,z axes respectively.
then two systems can be related by the following equations.
(x'=x-tvx
y'=y-tvy
z'=z-tvz
t'=t)............(2)
Transformations (1) and (2) are called galilean transformations..
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