le) (1 + a)(1-a)(1 + a
23. If a -1 = 3, find the value of a?
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Question :
If a - 1/a = 3 , find the value of a³ - 1/a³ .
Answer :
a³ - 1/a³ = 36
Note :
• (a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab
• (a - b)² = a² + b² - 2ab
• (a + b)(a - b) = a² - b²
• (a + b)³ = a³ + b³ + 3ab•(a + b)
• (a - b)³ = a³ - b³ - 3ab•(a - b)
Solution :
- Given : a - 1/a = 3
- To find : a³ - 1/a³ = ?
We have ;
a - 1/a = 3
Now ,
Cubing both the sides , we get ;
=> (a - 1/a)³ = 3³
=> a³ - (1/a)³ - 3×a×(1/a)×(a - 1/a) = 27
=> a³ - 1/a³ - 3×1×3 = 27
=> a³ - 1/a³ - 9 = 27
=> a³ - 1/a³ = 27 + 9
=> a³ - 1/a³ = 36
Hence ,
a³ - 1/a³ = 36
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