Le chatterlier's Principle ■■■■■■■▪▪▪☆☆☆☆¤¤¤¤
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Answers
Answer:Recall factors that Le Chatelier’s principle states will affect the equilibrium of a system
Key Points
Le Chatelier’s principle can be used to predict the behavior of a system due to changes in pressure, temperature, or concentration.
Le Chatelier’s principle implies that the addition of heat to a reaction will favor the endothermic direction of a reaction as this reduces the amount of heat produced in the system.
Increasing the concentration of reactants will drive the reaction to the right, while increasing the concentration of products will drive the reaction to the left.
Terms
collision theoryRelates collisions among particles to reaction rate; reaction rate depends on factors such as concentration, surface area, temperature, stirring, and the presence of either a catalyst or an inhibitor.
equilibriumThe state of a reaction in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same.
Le Chatelier’s principle is an observation about chemical equilibria of reactions. It states that changes in the temperature, pressure, volume, or concentration of a system will result in predictable and opposing changes in the system in order to achieve a new equilibrium state. Le Chatelier’s principle can be used in practice to understand reaction conditions that will favor increased product formation. This idea was discovered and formulated independently by Henri Louis Le Chatelier and Karl Ferdinand Braun.
Explanation:
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Le Chatelier's principle can be stated as follows: A change in one of the variables that describe a system at equilibrium produces a shift in the position of the equilibrium that counteracts the effect of this change.
Le Chatelier's principle describes what happens to a system when something momentarily takes it away from equilibrium. This section focuses on three ways in which we can change the conditions of a chemical reaction at equilibrium:
(1) changing the concentration of one of the components of the reaction
(2) changing the pressure on the system
(3) changing the temperature at which the reaction is run.
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