Lead chloride prepared from dilute hydrochloric acid and
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Pb(NO3)2 + (dil.) 2HCl ---> PbCl2 (white ppt.) + 2HNO3
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Lead
lead is mainly found in the form of sulphide. The Ore is known as galena PbS . It is usually associated with zinc blend , iron pyrites and Traces of silver.
- lead is a bluish grey metal and has a metallic lustre when freshly cut. however, on exposure to air it became dull due to formation of thin layer of oxide on the surface.
- It is maleable but not very ductile.
- It leaves black mark on paper.
- It is a poor conductor of electricity.
Uses
- to make alloy such as "type metal"
- For making pipes which are used to carry water.
- For making Chambers used in manufacture of H2SO4.
- In preparation of leaf pigments.!
Prepration of lead with Dilute Hydrochloric Acid.
dilute HCL only slightly attack lead as a thin film of pbcl2 is formed on a surface which prevent further raction where as powdered lead readily dissolve in concentrated HCL with the evolution of hydrogen gas.
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