Learning Task 3: Study the picture presented below and relate the cell parts to
the parts of a factory. Choose your answers from the text box presented after the
image. Write down the function of each cell part.
Answers
Learning Task 3: Study the picture presented below and relate the cell parts to
the parts of a factory. Choose your answers from the text box presented after the
image. Write down the function of each cell part.
Answer:
Parts of the cell and relativity to a factory
Explanation:
1. Cell part: Nucleus
Part of a factory: Headquarters of a factory
Function of a Nucleus: The primary functions of the nucleus are to store the cell's DNA, maintain its integrity, and facilitate its transcription and replication.
2. Cell part: DNA
Part of a factory: Code for making products
Function of a DNA: DNA is responsible for carrying and transmitting hereditary materials or genetic instructions from parents to offspring. In addition to ensuring that all living things pass on their genetic information, DNA is essential for the synthesis of proteins.
3. Cell part: Mitochondria
Part of a factory: Kitchen or food production center
Function of a Mitochondria: The classic role of mitochondria is oxidative phosphorylation, which generates ATP by utilizing the energy released during the oxidation of the food we eat. ATP is used in turn as the primary energy source for most biochemical and physiological processes, such as growth, movement and homeostasis.
4. Cell part: Endoplasmic Reticulum
Part of a factory: Main Electric Station
Function of a Endoplasmic Reticulum: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a large, dynamic structure that serves many roles in the cell including calcium storage, protein synthesis and lipid metabolism.
5. Cell part: Chloroplast
Part of a factory: Factory compound Wall and Guarded Gate
Function of a Chloroplast: Chloroplasts produce energy through photosynthesis and oxygen-release processes, which sustain plant growth and crop yield. As such, chloroplasts are responsible for the biosynthesis of active compounds such as amino acids, phytohormones, nucleotides, vitamins, lipids, and secondary metabolites.
6. Cell part: Golgi Apparatus
Part of a factory: Finishing and packing room
Function of a Golgi Apparatus: The Golgi apparatus is responsible for transporting, modifying, and packaging proteins and lipids into vesicles for delivery to targeted destinations.
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