Lee was riding his bike. after travelling the distance of 30 km, he sensed 3 unusual sound from the engine so he reduced his speed to 3/4th of the initial speed and reached the destination 45 min late. had he sensed the sound 12 km farther, he would have reached the destination 30 mm late. find the total distance of the journey.
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Let x be the initial speed.
Let the total distance be S
The new speed = 3/4x
Remaining distance = S - 30
Now :
(S - 30) / (3/4x) - S/x = 3/4
(S - 30)x - S(3/4x) = 3/4(3/4x)x
Sx - 30x - 3/4Sx = 9/16x²
4Sx - 120x - 3Sx = 9/16x²
64Sx - 1920x - 48Sx = 36x²
16Sx - 1920x = 36x²
Dividing by x
16S - 1920 = 36x
16S - 36x = 1920........ 1)
(S - 42) / (3/4x) - S/x = 1/2
(S - 42)x - S(3/4x) = 1/2(3/4x)x
Sx - 42x - 3/4Sx = 3/8x²
4Sx - 168x - 3Sx = 12/8x²
32Sx - 1344x - 24Sx = 12x²
8Sx - 1344x = 12x²
Dividing by x:
8S - 1344 = 12x
8S - 12x = 1344.. ......... 2)
Solving simultaneously.
We multiply eqn 2 by 2 then subtract 1 from it
16S - 24x = 2688
12x = 768
x = 64
Substitute this in 1.
16S - 36 × 64 = 1920
16S = 1920 + 2304
16S = 4224
S = 4224/16
S = 264 Km
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