Political Science, asked by sasmita14, 1 year ago

legislative process in lawmaking in 200 words only

Answers

Answered by TheNightHowler
5
Proposals for law making are the policies of the government of the day, government may propose legislation to deal with a particular event in the society, which indicates a need for legal regulation, or act as a statutory duty to maintain the law under review and recommend reform observation.

Before a Law is passed, it must first follow the procedure or stages of law-making process in Parliament. This assignment will describe the stages of law-making process in parliament and the extent in which the House of Lords approval is always required [1] .

All statutes commence as a bill, which is put on a green paper as a proposal given to the interested parties who may consider and give their perception on it. There are three different types of Bills under the Green paper known as the Public Bills, Private Member Bills and Private bills. These three bills all have different purposes but are all proposals.

Public bills are written by the parliamentary counsel, given to the Parliament by government ministers and change the law of the country. Private member bills are organized by a backbench MP and Private Member bills are usually presented by large corporations or authorities.

The White paper is the second stage of the process of law-making. It consists of the specific reform plans.

The first reading is where the bill is read for the first time to the House of Commons [2] . This acts as initiation or notification of the proposed bill. It is done by a person standing up to read it. Following is the second reading, at this stage the proposal is debated on. Members debate and vote on whether the bill should progress. The next stage is the committee stage, where the bill is scrutinized by specialise group of people of the House of Commons where amendments are made [3] . These specialised groups of people may include solicitors and the police departments. Continuing, the committee then reports back to the house, which is the next stage known as the Report stage, where amendments are debated and voted on. The voting is done by members walking through doors in which they prefer.

The Third reading [4] is where the bill is re-proposed to the House of Commons. At this stage, members debate and vote on whether to decline or allow the legislation to stay in its original form. After the legislation has been decided on, the bill then goes to the House of Lords [5] , for further scrutiny, if the House of Lords make any changes to the bill will it then be sent back to the House of Commons for extra deliberation.

The last stage is called the Royal assent [6] . The Royal assent is required in order for a bill to become an act. At this stage the Queen must give her consent to the bill before it becomes a law. Normally in practice, the Queen never refuses or rejects the bill even though she has the power to do so. From then, the bill is then an act of parliament, and then becomes law. However, the Royal Assent has not been personally granted by the monarch since 1854 and last refused in 1708.

sasmita14: thanks
TheNightHowler: your most welcome
Answered by Babita5555
1
Hey There is your answer :-

Step1: Minister ask for permission to introduce the bill in the house.

Step2: First reading of the bill (title only).

Step3: Second reading of the bill (clause by clause). Can be discussed by a committee or circulated in the house.

Step4: General discussion on the bill by the house.

Step5: Third reading of the bill.

Step6: Is the state bicameral --------------Yes, Then bill sent to upper house.

Step7: Bill sent to the governor of the state for approval.

Step8: Does the governor approved bill---No,Then Governor suggest changes.

Step9:Governor signs the bill.

Step10: The bill becomes law.

I hope may it help u.

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