Legislative relation between centre and state in india
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For smooth working of the country as a whole, it is essential that legislative relations between the centre and states should be smooth. Nation as a whole should get a uniform civil and criminal code of law and in the legislative field nation should feel strong and unified.
But in a federal set up there are several problems which are not faced by a unitary form of government. In the legislative field states in India are autonomous and have full powers to legislate on the subjects mentioned in the state and concurrent lists.
In the U.S.A. certain specified subjects have been left to the care of the centre. Thus, the constitution father wanted that centre should be weak and the states powerful. It was, however, due to subsequent decisions of the Supreme Court that centre has become more powerful than the states in that country.
On the other hand, in Canada residuary powers were left with the centre and thus from the start, Centre was desired to be powerful. India has closely followed Canadian federal system. In India Centre is more powerful than the States.
All subjects for legislative purposes have been divided into three lists namely.
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In this article we will discuss about the legislative relations between the centre and state.
For smooth working of the country as a whole, it is essential that legislative relations between the centre and states should be smooth. Nation as a whole should get a uniform civil and criminal code of law and in the legislative field nation should feel strong and unified.
But in a federal set up there are several problems which are not faced by a unitary form of government. In the legislative field states in India are autonomous and have full powers to legislate on the subjects mentioned in the state and concurrent lists.
In the U.S.A. certain specified subjects have been left to the care of the centre. Thus, the constitution father wanted that centre should be weak and the states powerful. It was, however, due to subsequent decisions of the Supreme Court that centre has become more powerful than the states in that country.
On the other hand, in Canada residuary powers were left with the centre and thus from the start, Centre was desired to be powerful. India has closely followed Canadian federal system. In India Centre is more powerful than the States.
All subjects for legislative purposes have been divided into three lists namely.