Lessons for modern India
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Modern Indian culture is a combination of traditional Indian customs, British heritage and other modern influences from around the world. It would impossible to cover every aspect of it, but let's explore some important and interesting elements.
Language
The two official languages are Hindi and English. However, they are not spoken by the entire population, so over 20 other languages have been granted some official recognition. More than 1,000 local dialects are also spoken.
Religion
The majority of the population practices one of the forms of Hinduism. This faith is a combination of several religious beliefs and traditions and is commonly perceived as a way of life. Islam is the second largest religion, coexisting with Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Christianity and others.
Festivals & Holidays
India has hundreds of different festivals, celebrated both nationally and regionally. One of the most popular is Diwali, a colorful celebration of the victory of light over darkness. Janmashtami celebrates the birthday of the deity Krishna, and Maha Shivaratri is held yearly to honor Shiva, another important deity.
Family
Many households in rural areas are still formed by extended families. In the cities, homes are becoming smaller and many now only include nuclear families. Also, many couples are deciding to have fewer children.
Arranged marriage is still a common practice. Nowadays, however, both members of the couple usually have to express their consent. Divorce rates are among the lowest in the world.
Food
Many Indian people are vegetarians, either by choice or based on religious beliefs. The specific foods, preparation techniques and dishes vary greatly from region to region. Rice and different breads are common base ingredients, accompanied by different stews, vegetables and sauces.
Language
The two official languages are Hindi and English. However, they are not spoken by the entire population, so over 20 other languages have been granted some official recognition. More than 1,000 local dialects are also spoken.
Religion
The majority of the population practices one of the forms of Hinduism. This faith is a combination of several religious beliefs and traditions and is commonly perceived as a way of life. Islam is the second largest religion, coexisting with Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Christianity and others.
Festivals & Holidays
India has hundreds of different festivals, celebrated both nationally and regionally. One of the most popular is Diwali, a colorful celebration of the victory of light over darkness. Janmashtami celebrates the birthday of the deity Krishna, and Maha Shivaratri is held yearly to honor Shiva, another important deity.
Family
Many households in rural areas are still formed by extended families. In the cities, homes are becoming smaller and many now only include nuclear families. Also, many couples are deciding to have fewer children.
Arranged marriage is still a common practice. Nowadays, however, both members of the couple usually have to express their consent. Divorce rates are among the lowest in the world.
Food
Many Indian people are vegetarians, either by choice or based on religious beliefs. The specific foods, preparation techniques and dishes vary greatly from region to region. Rice and different breads are common base ingredients, accompanied by different stews, vegetables and sauces.
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