let a relation R be defined as R=(A,B) I A is an ancestor of B )
state whether true or false : R is an symmetric
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relation is not symmetric
Given
- R={(A,B) I A is an ancestor of B )}
To find
- If R is a symmetric, true or false
Solution
we are provided with a relation are under asked to judge if the given statement that is R is symmetric is true or false.
for a relation to be symmetric we know that condition,
if (a,b) belongs to R then (b,a) should also belong to R.
the given relation,
(A,B) I A is an ancestor of B )
let us consider two points in accordance with the relation, ie,
(a,b) belong to R then,
a is an ancestor of b ,
this assumption immediately ponits to the conclusion that b cannot be ancestor of a.
therefore, (b,a) cannot belong to the relation R .
Thus, (a,b) belongs to R and (b,a) does not belong to R
Therefore, we conclude that the given relation is not symmetric
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