Let f = { (1,1), (0,-1) } be a linear function from Z to Z. Find f(x).
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Hey There!!!
Here, we have f={(1,1),(2,3),(0,-1),(-1,-3)}
We are given that f is a linear function from Z into Z. This simply means that f(x) is a polynomial of degree 1.
Let f(x) = ax+b
All elements of the set f satisfy this equation.
Let us put (1,1).
That is, when x=1, f(x)=1
So, 1 = a + b -----(1)
Also, let us put (0,-1) there.
We have:-1 = a(0) + b
So, we have b = -1
Put b = -1 in equation (1), we have
1 = a - 1So, a = 2
Finally we have:
{f(x)=2x-1}}
We can easily see that all elements of set f satisfy the equation. So it is correct.
Hope it helps
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