let f(x) be a 2020 degree polynomial with leading coefficient 1, given that f(1) =-2,....., f(2020)=-2020 find out the value of f(2021)
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Here's how I would approach the problem..
Edit 1 - Typed the solution and removed the images of the solution as per QUORA'S POLICY..
Given:
f(1) = 1
f(2) = 2
f(3) = 3
f(4) = 16
To find : f(5)
Solution :
Assume another function g(x) such that g(x) = f(x) - x
Hence,
g(1) = 0 = x-1 ..... (1)
g(2) = 0 = x-2 ...... (2)
g(3) = 0 = x-3 ...... (3)
From (1,2,3), we can say that
g(x) = k (x-1)(x-2)(x-3) ...... (4)
f(4) = 16 .... Given
g(4) = 16 - 4 = 12
Therefore, g(4) = k(4-1)(4-2)(4-3)
12= k(4-1)(4-2)(4-3)
K=2
Equation 4 becomes
g(x) = 2 (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)
g(5) = 2(5-1)(5-2)(5-3)
g(5) = 2*4*3*2
g(5) = 48
But we know that
g(x) = f(x) - x
g(5) = f(5) - 5
f(5) = 48 + 5
Thus, f(5) = 53
Feel free to ask doubts and correct me if the need be!! After all, even I'm a student..
Hope this helped!!
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